ATP consists of an adenosine molecule bonded to how many phosphate groups?

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a crucial energy currency for cells and consists of an adenosine molecule bonded to three phosphate groups. This structure is fundamental to its function. The three phosphates are linked together in a way that allows for the release of energy when the bonds between these phosphate groups are broken, particularly the bond between the second and third phosphate. This energy release is vital for various cellular processes, including muscle contraction, nerve impulse propagation, and biochemical synthesis. Understanding that ATP has three phosphate groups helps in grasping how energy transfer occurs within biological systems, as well as the importance of ATP in metabolism and cellular activities.